Which word is descriptive of the parent ego state in Berne's theory of transactional analysis?

The term "Authoritarian" accurately captures one aspect of the Parent ego state as described in Eric Berne's transactional analysis. Within this framework, the Parent ego state represents the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that individuals have internalized from parental figures. This includes lessons, rules, and directives that are often characterized by authority and control. The Authoritarian aspect of this state reflects a critical, guiding, and sometimes controlling voice that can dictate behaviors based on learned norms and expectations.

In contrast, the other options describe different aspects or nuances of the Parent ego state but do not encompass its primary characteristic. "Neutral" implies a lack of emotionality or judgment, which does not align with the authoritative nature of the Parent. "Adapted" refers more to a response that has been modified by personal experience, primarily influenced by the Child's ego state as it navigates the rules imposed by the Parent. "Natural" relates to the spontaneity and creativity of the Child ego state rather than the structure and authority of the Parent.

Thus, "Authoritarian" serves as a fitting descriptor for the Parent ego state, encapsulating its role in enforcing rules, norms, and expectations within interpersonal transactions.